Funcionan como el sujeto de la oración.
British English
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
American English
I
You
He
She
It
We
They
IMPORTANT
El Pronombre "I" siempre se escribe con mayúscula.
El Pronombre "It" se utiliza para hablar de animales o cosas. También para referirse al clima.
Examples
I live in New York.
They don't play football.
It 's hot today.
It is a beautiful horse.
My mum is great. She is the best cook.
We visited Paris last year.
Do you like coffee?
My friends are not here. They went to a party.
Se utilizan como el objeto de un Verbo.
British English
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
Them
American English
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
Them
Examples
I like the car. I will buy it.
She invited us to the party.
Give me the pen.
Sam prepared them dinner.
The teacher asked you to help.
Sirven para indicar que algo le pertenece a alguien.
A diferencia de los Adjetivos Posesivos, los Pronombres Posesivos están aislados (No van seguidos por un sustantivo).
British English
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Ours
Theirs
American English
Mine
Yours
His
Hers
Its
Ours
Theirs
Examples
The car is mine.
The doll is hers.
This is yours.
The T_shirts are theirs.
Se utilizan cuando la acción recae sobre la misma persona que la realiza.
British English
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Themselves
American English
Myself
Yourself
Himself
Herself
Itself
Ourselves
Themselves
Examples
You will cut yourself with that knife.
I have to be myself.
He himself prepared dinner.
She will kill herself with that skateboard.
The car drives itself.
Se utilizan para señalar cosas.
British English
This
That
These
Those
American English
This
That
These
Those
This
se utiliza para señalar algo que esta cerca y es singular.
That
se utiliza para señalar algo que esta lejos y es singular.
These
se utiliza para señalar algo que esta cerca y es plural.
Those
se utiliza para señalar algo que esta lejos y es plural.
Examples
This is my house.
That is Emily over there.
These are the bags I was talking about.
Those are african elephants.
Utilizamos los Interrogative Pronouns para hacer preguntas sobre personas o cosas.
Estos Pronombres también son conocidos como wh-words. Who - Whom - Whose se utilizan para hablar solo de personas. Which y What se utilizan para hablar sobre cosas.
British English
What
Who
Whom
Whose
Which
American English
What
Who
Whom
Whose
Which
Examples
What do you prefer for dinner?
Whose are these shoes?
Which of these books did you buy?
Who is your best friend?
Whom do I call next?
Estos pronombres se utilizan para hablar de personas o cosas pero sin especificar que o quien. Los mas comunes son...
British English
Something / Somebody
Anything / Anybody
Everything / Everybody
Nothing / Nobody
American English
Something / Somebody
Anything / Anybody
Everything / Everybody
Nothing / Nobody
Cuando se habla de cosas, se utilizan los pronombres terminados en "–thing".
Cuando se habla de personas, se utilizan los terminados en "–body" o "–one".
- Everything
- Everybody
- Everyone
(Todas las personas o cosas en un grupo al mismo tiempo).
- Something
- Somebody
- Someone
(No todas las personas o cosas, algunas de ellas).
- Anything
- Anybody
- Anyone
(Se utilizan en oraciones negativas o preguntas).
- Nothing
- Nobody
Examples
Everyone is going to the party.
Nobody has seen her.
There is somebody at the door.
Does anyone speak German?
Nothing happens.
I don't know anybody in this place.
Se utilizan para referirnos a un sustantivo (una persona o cosa) que ya ha sido mencionado.
British English
That
Which
Who
Whom
Whose
American English
That
Which
Who
Whom
Whose
Cuando queremos hacer referencia a una persona, se utilizan...
- That
- Who
- Whom
- Whose
Cuando queremos hacer referencia a una cosa, utilizamos...
- That
- Which
Examples
This is the book that I bought yesterday.
Susan is the person who I met last week.
Her new job, which she started yesterday, is very difficult.
That is the boy whose teacher is my mum.
The park in which we practice baseball is big.
My girlfriend, who moved with me, is beautiful.
Se utilizan para indicar una acción recíproca entre dos personas o cosas.
British English
Each Other
One Other
American English
Each Other
One Other
Generalmente, "Each Other" se utiliza para hablar de una acción entre dos personas y "One Other" para una acción entre mas de dos personas.
Examples
They love each other.
We looked at each other and started laughing.
We know each other.
1 Personal Pronouns work as the Subject of a sentence.
2 We use pronouns like "Who" or "Whose" when we refer to a thing.
3 She wants _____ shoes.
4 Give _____ the ball.
5 Where did you buy _____ jacket?
6 _____ sister lives in Indiana.
7 _____ live in London.
8 I love _____ bag.
9 That bike is _____.
10 _____ is my pencil.
11 _____ are my parents.
12 _____ is my dog.
13 This is _____ house.
14 Tomorrow, _____ are going to the doctor.
15 Tom hates _____.
